6 Easy Ways to Rev Up Your Metabolism

Anna Delany


 

What is metabolism?

If your body were a car and your food were gasoline, then metabolism would be the process of burning that gasoline in order to drive, i.e. metabolism is the process of making your body go.

Even when you are at rest, your body still operates at 60-70 percent energy, kind of like a car idling. You need that much energy just to keep your heart beating, your temperature moderated, and your lungs filling and emptying, among other things.

If you increase your metabolism, you increase the amount of energy (calories) burned when at rest, or when moving. So to rev it up, put your foot down and accelerate with these simple tips!


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1. Don’t skip or skimp

To keep your metabolism as healthy as possible, don’t skimp on nutrients – particularly protein. When you don’t eat enough protein, your body has to break down muscle to meet its protein needs; this slows your metabolism. However, too much protein is bad for you, so don’t go overboard! Recommended daily protein intake is 20-30% of your overall calories; stick to it. It’s equally important to get a good balance of other nutrients.  

Skipping meals is also a no-no for a healthy metabolism. Your body needs consistent levels of fuel and nutrients to keep it going. That doesn’t mean you have to religiously eat three square meals a day, but don’t consume all your day’s calories in one sitting. Studies suggest this slows metabolism. (Think of dropping a log on a campfire instead of feeding it with kindling.)


2. Some like it hot

And even if you don’t, you might want to try a little spice for the sake of your metabolism.

Cayenne pepper is thought to stimulate metabolism for at least ten minutes after you eat it. A couple of teaspoons of chili pepper or chili powder have a similar effect by raising your body temperature and helping you to burn calories faster. Even mustard has been shown to increase metabolism when added to a meal.

If you prefer less dramatic spices, try ginger. You can add this root vegetable to stir-frys and other meals by grating or dicing it into the mix. Dried and ground ginger can also be added to meals and used in sweet foods such as gingerbread. However, if you’re watching your weight, cakes and cookies (even ones with ginger in them) are best avoided. Boil the fresh root and turn it into a cup of tea instead!


3. Flex those biceps

Lean Body Mass (LBM) describes all of the essential tissues that make up your body, including muscles, bones, organs and essential fat. The more muscle you have in your LBM, the higher your metabolic rate, and the more calories you burn.

To help rev up your metabolism, work on your muscle tone. You don't have to become a body builder though - even slight improvements in muscle tone and build will improve your metabolism.

Start off  with some simple weight-lifting or strength-training exercises and go from there. The key is to work your muscles regularly and to gradually increase intensity; don’t start with a forty-minute mega-iron-pumping session!

Yoga is also a great way to gently build muscle tone. Any physical activity will help condition your muscles, burn extra calories and use stored fat. Talk to a fitness expert for more advice.


4. H2O to go

Most of the body's chemical reactions take place through the medium of water, so to keep things ticking you need to keep your water levels up.

One study conducted by researchers in Berlin suggests that water intake may actually increase metabolic rate. The metabolic rates of those involved in the study increased by 30 percent after drinking approximately 17 ounces of water.


5. Pick up the pace … then drop it

Exercise in general will improve metabolism but changing the pace can increase the effect. Did you know that interval training can help you to burn more calories than a regular moderately paced exercise, such as jogging? Many gyms have classes in circuit training or interval training, but you can also interval train on your own.

Interval training is simply a short burst (up to three minutes) of accelerated exercise, such as a sprint, or a fast stair-climb, followed by a slower, easier pace of a similar exercise, followed again by the accelerated exercise, and then by a slow pace, and so on. The slow paced “interval” gives you time to recover and recoup energy which enables you to exert more energy in the fast interval (and overall) than you could if exercising at a consistent pace. Thus, your metabolism has even more chance to improve.


6. Something fishy

Not all fats are bad, indeed, some can help increase your metabolism. Omega-3 fats have been shown in several studies to help overweight people burn more calories.

Fish is a great way to get a healthy dose of omega-3 fat. To boost metabolism, try eating fish at least twice a week. Grill or oven-bake fish fillets as a main meal, or toss some tuna or salmon into a salad for lunch. 


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References :

This article was compiled in consultation with CalorieKing.com experts and in reference to the following sources:

Michael Boschmann et. al. 'Water-Induced Thermogenesis,' The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 88, No. 12 6015-6019

Steven D. Clarke, 'Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Regulation of Gene Transcription: A Molecular Mechanism to Improve the Metabolic Syndrome,' Journal of Nutrition. 2001;131:1129-1132.

Trevor A Mori, et al. 'Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects,' American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 70, No. 5, 817-825, November 1999


Last updated: January 19th, 2007

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