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Vitamin Bs, Folate and Biotin

CalorieKing.com Staff

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Folate - Folic Acid

RDA: 200 mcg (Pregnancy - 400 mcg, Lactation - 300 mcg)

Roles of folate in the body:

  • Acts with B12 in producing hemoglobin for red blood cells
  • Essential for synthesis of protein and DNA in newly forming cells
  • May protect against colon cancer (by guarding integrity of genetic messages encoded in DNA)

Deficiency: Anemia is an early sign of folate deficiency. Deficiency is more common in pregnant women, the elderly and alcoholics.

Deficiency in pregnant women increases the risk of Spina Bifida (spinal cord does not form properly) in the growing fetus. The risk is reduced by taking a low dose supplement (400 mcg) before and during early months of pregnancy (since defect occurs by sixth week of pregnancy).

Deficiency also increases risk of cervical cancer.  

Good food sources of folate: Fresh leafy, green vegetables are the best sources of folate.

Food source Folate

Chicken livers, fried, 3.5 oz

Dried Baker’s Yeast, 1 Tbsp

Liver, fried, 3.5 oz

Avocado, 1/2 medium 

Broccoli, 3.5 oz

Fresh orange juice, 1 cup

Spinach, 3 leaves, cooked, 2.1 oz

Brussels sprouts, 2.5 oz 

Green peas, 2.1 oz

Wheatgerm, 2 Tbsp 

Cabbage, raw, 1.8 oz 

Wholegrain bread, 4 slices 

Orange, 1 medium 

Wheat Bran, 2 Tbsp 

Bran cereals, 1 oz 

Almonds, 2.1 oz

Lentils/chick peas, cooked, 2.1 oz 

500 mcg

400 mcg

240 mcg

110 mcg

100 mcg

90 mcg

85 mcg

60 mcg

60 mcg

50 mcg

45 mcg

40 mcg

40 mcg

30 mcg

30 mcg

30 mcg

25 mcg




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Last updated: December 8th, 2004

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